Baden Baden – A Majestic SPA metropolis in Baden-Württemberg, Germany ( 4K )
Facts and Discription:
State: BadenWuerttemberg
administrative district : Karlsruhe
Height : 161 m above sea level NHN
expanse : 140.19km2 _
Resident: 55,527 (Dec 31, 2021)
population density : 396 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes : 76530, 76532, 76534
expanse codes : 07221, 07223
License plate : BATH
Municipality key : 08 2 11 000
metropolis structure: 11 districts
Location
The urban district of Baden-Baden is surrounded past the district of Rastatt . Baden-Baden is located on the western edge of the northern Black Forest in the valley of the Oos , a small river that flows into the Murg about 13 kilometers further near Rastatt . Some of the eastern parts of the metropolis nestle in the slopes of the Black Forest. The highest point in the metropolis expanse is the Badener Höhe at 1002 m . The western parts of the metropolis are in the foothills and the Upper Rhine Plain , where the lowest point in the district at 112 meters is in the Geggenau in the Rastatter Ried nature reserve . In the foothills zone is viticultureoperated. The Baden-Baden Rebland is part of the Ortenau wine-growing region.
Baden-Baden maintains twinning agreements with the following cities :
France Menton in France , since 1961
Italy Moncalieri in Italy , since 1990
Freital in Saxony , administrative partnership since 1990
Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) in the Czech Republic , since 1998
Ukraine Yalta in Ukraine , since 2000
Russia Sochi in Russia , since 2012; suspended since February 28, 2022 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Protected Areas
In the expanse betwixt Badener Höhe and Schwarzwaldhochstrasse, Baden-Baden is part of the Black Forest National Park . Seven nature reserves are wholly or partially within the metropolis limits. More than 60 percent of the municipal expanse is under landscape protection . The six extensive natural monuments in Baden-Baden include the Geroldsau waterfall and the Wolfsschlucht . Dozens of individual trees in the gardens, parks and forests are protected as natural monuments.
The metropolis of Baden-Baden in modern times
metropolis view from the Topographia Sueviae past Matthäus Merian , 1643
Strollers in front of the Kurhaus in the 19th century
The first spa tax was levied in 1507, and a spa director took aid of the flourishing spa business concern. From 1500 the metropolis was part of the Swabian Empire . After the Margraviate of Baden was divided in 1535, today’s Baden-Baden remained the residence of the Bernhardin line of the ruling house and the upper-instance letter of the Margraviate of Baden-Baden .
The metropolis was affected past witch hunts from 1570 to 1631 . 134 people in the metropolis and its electric stream districts got involved in a witch trial , at least 102 died. The last execution took place in 1631: Margaretha, wife of the locksmith Jakob Dioniß. [23]
During the Palatinate War of Succession , Baden-Baden was burned down past French troops on August 24, 1689, and as a result the baths also came to a standstill. [24] In 1705 Ludwig Wilhelm von Baden-Baden moved his residence to Rastatt; Baden-Baden, on the other hand, remained an official metropolis.
With the Rastatt Congress , Baden-Baden was rediscovered at the end of the 18th century and subsequently developed from the state of Baden into a sophisticated health resort . Many noble guests made the place the summer upper-instance letter of Europe . Paris was the winter upper-instance letter . Luxury hotels, the Kurhaus (1821 to 1824) and the Italy Casino (1810 to 1811) were built, but these were closed again in 1872 and reopened from 1933 to 1943. [24] International horse races have been held at the Iffezheim racecourse since 1858 . Initially these were founded past early tourism entrepreneur and patron Edouard Bénazetorganized and financed with income from the Baden-Baden Italy Casino, whose tenant he was. In 1872, the International gild Baden-Baden, founded in the same year, took over the organization of the horse races. [25]
In 1844, the Baden Main Railway connected the suburb of Oos to the railway network. With the branch line to the metropolis station in 1845, the spa town itself also received its rail connectedness. From 1910 the Baden-Baden tram ran within the metropolis, which was replaced past trolleybuses from 1949 to 1971 .
The Baden-Baden music pavilion , built in 1858, was used for spa concerts until 1912. Today the spa shell stands in its place .
In 1863 the district of Baden was established, which included the administrative districts of Achern, Baden-Baden, Bühl, Rastatt and Gernsbach.
The Baden office was dissolved in 1924 , but Baden-Baden was declared a municipal district in 1939.
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